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Clinical Trial
[MRI-guided percutaneous radiofrequency ablation of hepatic neoplasms--first technical and clinical experiences].
- P E Huppert, J Trübenbach, F Schick, P Pereira, C König, and C D Claussen.
- Abteilung für Radiologische Diagnostik, Eberhard-Karls-Universität Tübingen. PeterHuppert@t-online.de
- Rofo. 2000 Aug 1; 172 (8): 692-700.
PurposeTo evaluate the safety and efficacy of MR-guided radiofrequency ablation (RFA) of hepatic neoplasms.Material And Methods16 hepatic neoplasms (1.3-3.0 cm in diameter) in 11 patients were treated by 22 percutaneous RFA sessions during a prospective study. 16 G, MR-compatible cooled-tip electrodes with active lengths of 2 cm and 3 cm, respectively, were placed under MR-guidance in an open 0.2 Tesla MR system (Magnetom Open, Siemens, Erlangen) using fast T1-weighted sequences. Pretreatment studies, evaluation of tumor necrosis (one week after last RFA), and further follow-up studies every 3 months were performed using 1.5 Tesla MR systems.ResultsThe mean procedure time was 2.8 (1.5-3.3) h. Complications related to percutaneous treatment were not encountered. 14 of 16 neoplasms (87%) showed no CM enhancement during MRI after the last RFA and were judged to be completely necrotic. In 11 tumors one treatment session was necessary, in 4 tumors two and in one tumor three. Follow-up studies revealed persistent complete necrosis in 13 of 14 (93%) tumors during a period of 3-18 (median: 11.8) months. In 5 patients new intrahepatic tumors developed that were not suitable for further RFA treatment because of their number, size and location.ConclusionMR-guided RFA using single cooled tip electrodes is safe and technically effective for treatment of hepatic neoplasms up to 3 cm in size, however further improvements are necessary.
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