• Seminars in oncology · Oct 1999

    Review

    Preclinical and phase I and II trials of rituximab.

    • D G Maloney.
    • Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center and the Division of Medical Oncology, University of Washington, Seattle 98109, USA.
    • Semin. Oncol. 1999 Oct 1; 26 (5 Suppl 14): 74-8.

    AbstractThe CD20 antigen is an attractive target for antibody-directed therapy due to its stable, high-level surface expression on normal and malignant B cells. Rituximab (Rituxan; IDEC Pharmaceuticals, San Diego, and Genentech, Inc, San Francisco, CA) is an anti-CD20 chimeric monoclonal antibody that has shown single-agent activity in phase I and II clinical trials in patients with B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. This antibody has a long serum half-life and low immunogenicity. Infusional symptoms are common with the initial infusion but rare with subsequent treatments. Temporary B-cell depletion occurs but has not been associated with immunodeficiency. The mechanism of action likely includes both immune-mediated effects and direct effects. The generally mild toxicity profile and excellent single-agent activity provide the rationale for use with or following chemotherapy. Additional studies evaluating these and other combinations are under way.

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