• Crit Care · Dec 2015

    Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) for critically ill adults in the emergency department: history, current applications, and future directions.

    • Jarrod M Mosier, Melissa Kelsey, Yuval Raz, Kyle J Gunnerson, Robyn Meyer, Cameron D Hypes, Josh Malo, Sage P Whitmore, and Daniel W Spaite.
    • Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Arizona, 1609 N. Warren Ave, Tucson, AZ, 85724, USA. jmosier@aemrc.arizona.edu.
    • Crit Care. 2015 Dec 17; 19: 431.

    AbstractExtracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is a mode of extracorporeal life support that augments oxygenation, ventilation and/or cardiac output via cannulae connected to a circuit that pumps blood through an oxygenator and back into the patient. ECMO has been used for decades to support cardiopulmonary disease refractory to conventional therapy. While not robust, there are promising data for the use of ECMO in acute hypoxemic respiratory failure, cardiac arrest, and cardiogenic shock and the potential indications for ECMO continue to increase. This review discusses the existing literature on the potential use of ECMO in critically ill patients within the emergency department.

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