• Minerva anestesiologica · Jan 2019

    Review

    Xenon-anaesthesia and beyond: pros-contras.

    • Zhaosheng Jin, Ornella Piazza, Daqing Ma, Giuliana Scarpati, and Edoardo De Robertis.
    • Anesthetics, Pain Medicine, and Intensive Care, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College London, Chelsea and Westminster Hospital, London, UK.
    • Minerva Anestesiol. 2019 Jan 1; 85 (1): 83-89.

    AbstractXenon is a colorless and odorless noble gas, licensed for human use as an anesthetic gas as well as a radiological marker. The MAC of this gas is about 63% but xenon anesthesia is associated with fast recovery of cognitive function and cardiovascular stability. Nevertheless, postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) incidence for xenon anesthesia is very high. It has been reported that Xenon has cytoprotective effects that may have therapeutic values in both CNS protection, and in organ graft preservation. Currently, there are few studies about the effect of xenon on ischemia reperfusion injury of transplantable organs and insufficient clinical data upon its effect on intracranial and cerebral perfusion pressure. We shortly review the pros and cons of xenon as an anesthetic agent.

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