Spine
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A register-based national study. ⋯ 3.
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Animal experimental study. ⋯ The NP voxel count proved to be a valid parameter to assess disc degeneration quantitatively in a needle puncture model. The mean NP T2-RT does not change significantly in needle-puncture-induced degenerated IVDs. IVDs can be segmented into different tissue components according to their innate T2-RT.
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Retrospective study of surgically treated patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. ⋯ 4.
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Observational Study
Transient low back pain development during standing predicts future clinical low back pain in previously asymptomatic individuals.
Longitudinal, observational. ⋯ Transient LBP development during prolonged standing is a positive predictive factor for future clinical LBP in previously asymptomatic individuals. Individuals who experience transient LBP during standing may be considered a "preclinical" group who are at increased risk for future LBP disorders.
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Retrospective database analysis. ⋯ This study demonstrates that the number of cervical spine procedures has increased between 2002 and 2011, irrespective of the change in BMP utilization after the 2008 Food and Drug Administration warning. Despite an older patient population with greater comorbidities undergoing cervical spine surgeries, hospital length of stay and mortality has not significantly changed. However, we did note a significant increase in costs during this time period. These findings may be related to advances in surgical technology and instrumentation that may be associated with rising hospital costs.