Spine
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A retrospective clinical study. ⋯ 4.
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IL-1β (interleukin-1β) can activate human nucleus pulposus cells with or without nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) inhibition. We undertook a descriptive and mechanistic investigation of catabolic effects of NF-κB signaling pathway in intervertebral disc degenerative changes. ⋯ N/A.
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Prospective porcine animal model. ⋯ N/A.
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Randomized Controlled Trial Comparative Study
Comparison of spinal manipulation methods and usual medical care for acute and subacute low back pain: a randomized clinical trial.
Randomized controlled trial with follow-up to 6 months. ⋯ 2.