Spine
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A retrospective cohort study. ⋯ 2.
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A cross-sectional study of 2 groups of patients with scoliosis, and an age-matched control group was conducted. Each of the groups such as patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) as well as control group were divided additionally into 2 groups: premenarcheal and postmenarcheal girls. ⋯ 4.
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Cost-effectiveness analysis. ⋯ 2.
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Investigation of the effects of the impairment of different nutritional pathways on the intervertebral disc degeneration patterns in terms of spatial distributions of cell density, glycosaminoglycan content, and water content. ⋯ N/A.
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Retrospective study. ⋯ 4.