Spine
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A hospital-based retrospective epidemiological study. ⋯ 3.
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This study was a retrospective-cohort design involving a review of patient medical and cost records and a 2-year postsurgery follow-up outcome survey. ⋯ 3.
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Comparative Study
Spinal Tissue Loading Created by Different Methods of Spinal Manipulative Therapy (SMT) Application.
Comparative study using robotic replication of spinal manipulative therapy (SMT) vertebral kinematics together with serial dissection. ⋯ N/A.
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Retrospective analysis of patients undergoing elective lumbar fusion operations, comparing rates of repeat spine surgery based on method of ascertainment. ⋯ 3.