Spine
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Observational Study
Opioid Utilization Following Lumbar Arthrodesis: Trends and Factors Associated With Long-term Use.
A retrospective, observational cohort study. ⋯ 3.
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A retrospective clinical study. ⋯ 4.
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Observational Study
Does Duration of Pain at Baseline Influence Clinical Outcomes of Low Back Pain Patients Managed on an Evidence-based Pathway?
Longitudinal observational study. ⋯ 3.
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Review Meta Analysis Comparative Study
Bisphosphonate and Teriparatide Use in Thoracolumbar Spinal Fusion: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Comparative Studies.
Systematic review and meta-analysis. ⋯ 3.
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Literature review. ⋯ 2.