Spine
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Observational Study
Design and Validation of a Spinal Surgical Navigation System Based on Spatial Augmented Reality.
Prospective observational study. ⋯ N/A.
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Retrospective review of consecutive series of patients treated at two institutions. ⋯ 3.
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A prospective study on the clinical, radiographic, and the health-related quality of life (HRQOL) outcomes in adolescents with spondylolisthesis undergoing instrumented circumferential spinal fusion compared with age and sex matched controls. ⋯ 2.
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Laboratory investigation with phantom spine models. ⋯ 3.