Spine
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Questionnaire translation and validation. ⋯ The simplified Chinese version of the EOSQ-24 scale has acceptable reliability and construct validity, and it can be used for the assessment of health-related quality of life (HRQL), caretaker burden, and satisfaction for children with EOS in mainland China.Level of Evidence: 3.
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Prospective study. ⋯ 3D reconstruction of the rib cage using biplanar standing stereoradiography is useful to evaluate preoperative and postoperative rib cage deformity in patients with AIS.Level of Evidence: 2.
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The study is designed as a retrospective cohort study. ⋯ Glycopyrrolate use, benign prostate hyperplasia, and postoperative urinary tract infection were independent risk factors for postoperative urinary retention. The use of glycopyrrolate is a potentially modifiable risk factor for postoperative urinary retention.Level of Evidence: 3.
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Retrospective review of the literature. ⋯ It may be possible for IMCLs to serve as a 'proxy' prognostic marker of lumbar MF-AMI in CLBP patients. Further, if this assertion were correct, then reductions in IMCLs could potentially quantify recovery and the efficacy of rehabilitation management strategies directed at lumbar MF activation.Level of Evidence: 5.