Spine
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Randomized Controlled Trial
Effect of Multifunctional Cocktail Topical Applicated for Spinal Fusion on Postoperative Bleeding and Pain Control-A Prospective, Randomized, Double-Blind Controlled Trial.
A prospective, randomized, double-blind controlled trial. ⋯ Topical application of a multifunctional cocktail that we designed provides an effective and safe method for reducing pain and bleeding after spinal fusion.
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Randomized Controlled Trial
Comparison of Endoscopic Facet Joint Denervation to the Percutaneous Technique Regarding Efficacy in Patients With Low Back Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
This was a single-center prospective randomized controlled study. ⋯ Percutaneous and endoscopic FJD reduced pain and improved functionality and quality of life. However, the effects decreased or disappeared in the PG after 12 months, whereas there was still a strong significant improvement in the EG.