European journal of anaesthesiology
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Randomized Controlled Trial Comparative Study
Analgesic efficacy of ultrasound-guided interscalene block vs. supraclavicular block for ambulatory arthroscopic rotator cuff repair: A randomised noninferiority study.
Ultrasound-guided interscalene block (ISB) is the reference technique for pain control after ambulatory upper limb surgery, but supraclavicular block (SCB) is an alternative. ⋯ SCB is as effective as ISB in terms of postoperative analgesia based on oral morphine consumption in patients undergoing ambulatory ARCR.
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Randomized Controlled Trial Multicenter Study Comparative Study
Does programmed intermittent epidural bolus improve childbirth conditions of nulliparous women compared with patient-controlled epidural analgesia?: A multicentre, prospective, controlled, randomised, triple-blind study.
Epidural analgesia may change the mechanics of childbirth. These changes are related to the concentration of the local anaesthetic used epidurally but probably also to its mode of delivery into the epidural space. ⋯ The mechanics of the second stage did not differ whether PIEB or PCEA was used. Analgesic conditions appeared to be superior with PIEB, especially at full dilation.
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Randomized Controlled Trial
Virtual reality exposure before elective day care surgery to reduce anxiety and pain in children: A randomised controlled trial.
Pre-operative anxiety in children is very common and is associated with adverse outcomes. ⋯ In children undergoing elective day care surgery, VRE did not have a beneficial effect on anxiety, pain, emergence delirium or parental anxiety. However, after more painful surgery, children in the VRE group needed rescue analgesia significantly less often, a clinically important finding because of the side effects associated with analgesic drugs. Options for future research are to include children with higher levels of anxiety and pain and to examine the timing and duration of VRE.
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Letter Observational Study
Persistent postoperative pain after ambulatory paediatric surgery.
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Randomized Controlled Trial
Bilateral subcostal transversus abdominis plane block does not improve the postoperative analgesia provided by multimodal analgesia after laparoscopic cholecystectomy: A randomised placebo-controlled trial.
Subcostal transversus abdominis plane (TAP) block does not improve analgesia after laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
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