Pediatric emergency care
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Pediatric emergency care · Aug 2017
Utility of Lumbar Puncture in Children Presenting With Status Epilepticus.
Because meningitis may trigger seizures, we sought to determine its frequency in children with first-time status epilepticus (SE). ⋯ Bacterial meningitis is an uncommon cause of SE.
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Pediatric emergency care · Aug 2017
Case ReportsListeria Meningitis in an Immunocompetent Child: A Case Report.
Listeria monocytogenes is a facultative anerobic, gram-positive bacillus that is isolated from the soil, vegetables, and wild or domestic animals. Listeria infection is usually found in the older adults, immunocompromised patients, pregnant women, and newborns, whereas it is rare in healthy infants and children. ⋯ Complications such as acute hydrocephalus, brain abscess, and spine abscess can develop, and the mortality associated with listeriosis is significantly high. We present a case of a previously healthy 7-year-old boy who developed Listeria monocytogenes meningitis.
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Pediatric emergency care · Aug 2017
Case ReportsA Curiously Rare Case of Septic Shock From Clostridium difficile Colitis.
This case provides the first report of a young healthy child presenting in septic shock from Clostridium difficile colitis. This child had no identifiable risk factors for C. difficile, raising the suspicion for a hypervirulent strain. Once infection was recognized and treated appropriately, the child made a full recovery. This case presentation highlights the need to consider C. difficile colitis in the differential diagnosis of severely ill patients, even in the absence of traditional risk factors or symptoms.
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Pediatric emergency care · Aug 2017
The Effectiveness of Remote Facilitation in Simulation-Based Pediatric Resuscitation Training for Medical Students.
To assess the effectiveness of pediatric simulation by remote facilitation. We hypothesized that simulation by remote facilitation is more effective compared to simulation by an on-site facilitator. We defined remote facilitation as a facilitator remotely (1) introduces simulation-based learning and simulation environment, (2) runs scenarios, and (3) performs debriefing with an on-site facilitator. ⋯ A pediatric acute care simulation by remote facilitation significantly improved students' performance. In this pilot study, remote facilitation seems as effective as a traditional, locally facilitated simulation. The remote simulation can be a strong alternative method, especially where experienced facilitators are limited.
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Pediatric emergency care · Aug 2017
Symptom-Guided Emergency Department Discharge Instructions for Children With Concussion.
The objective was to evaluate the use and utility of a novel set of emergency department discharge instructions (DIs) for concussion based on a child's ongoing symptoms: symptom-guided DIs (symptom DIs). Differences in clinical outcomes were also assessed. ⋯ Both study groups reported frequent use of the DIs. Caregivers with symptom DIs found them particularly helpful in determining when their child could return to school and physical activity. Larger-scale investigations are needed to further develop instructions that are easy to use and that may decrease the postconcussive period.