Anästhesiologie, Intensivmedizin, Notfallmedizin, Schmerztherapie : AINS
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Anasthesiol Intensivmed Notfallmed Schmerzther · Sep 2013
Review[Sepsis in emergency medicine - Pre-hospital and early in-hospital emergency treatment].
Sepsis is a complex life threatening disease whose outcome decisively depends on a fast diagnosis and treatment. Emergency Medicine is confronted with the task to identify theses septic patients reliably and initiate early goal directed therapy and treatment with antibiotics as soon as possible to avoid a dangerous delay and reduce sepsis-related mortality. This article presents a review focused on the early steps of sepsis therapy in pre-hospital and early in-hospital emergency medicine.
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Anasthesiol Intensivmed Notfallmed Schmerzther · Sep 2013
Review[Myths and facts in the operating theatre].
Surgical site infections are the most common nosocomial infections. Strategies to prevent these infections are crucial. Evidence based measures like hand hygiene, treatment of nasal carriage of S. aureus, surveillance, prophylactic application of antibiotics or hair removal with electric clippers are listed in national and international guidelines. ⋯ These measures are not helpful and should not be used any more. It is helpful to include effective measures in a bundle, the compliance with the bundle should be monitored regularly. Only the consequent implementation of evidence based and effective measures can help to prevent surgical site infections.
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Anasthesiol Intensivmed Notfallmed Schmerzther · Sep 2013
Review[Teaching resuscitation in schools: "The earlier, the better...."].
Sudden cardiac arrest is a major contributor to avoidable deaths in Europe. Immediate start of basic life support (BLS) by laypersons is among the most successful strategies in the treatment of cardiac arrest patients. Despite the fact that more than half of all cardiac arrests in Germany are witnessed by a bystander, only in one fifth of all arrests layperson resuscitation is initiated. ⋯ Although an age-adjusted curriculum seems reasonable even usage of automatic external defibrillators (AED) can be taught effectually. The earlier in the life of a student BLS-instruction begins, the more successful the training is. However a national German curriculum for BLS-training in schools has yet to be established in Germany.