Acta paediatrica
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Randomized Controlled Trial
Prevention of post-operative nausea and vomiting in children--a prospective randomized double-blind study.
Post-operative nausea and vomiting (PONV) are common complications related to surgery and anaesthesia. The aim of this study was to assess whether sevoflurane, with or without the use of an antiemetic such as ondansetron, increases or not the incidence of PONV in children. ⋯ We found that the use of ondansetron did not change the incidence of PONV, the avoidance of opioids and the adequate analgesia may contribute to this. Post-operative oral intake of liquid, (within the first 4 h), increases the risk for PONV.