British journal of anaesthesia
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Review Meta Analysis
Effects of dexmedetomidine on perioperative stress, inflammation, and immune function: systematic review and meta-analysis.
Dexmedetomidine reduces perioperative stress and inflammation, while supporting surgical patients’ immune function.
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Review Meta Analysis
Perioperative adverse events attributed to α2-adrenoceptor agonists in patients not at risk of cardiovascular events: systematic review and meta-analysis.
Several systematic reviews have reported the benefits of perioperative α2-adrenoceptor agonist use for various conditions, but safety evidence is poorly documented. ⋯ CRD42017071583.
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Review Meta Analysis
Low-dose ketamine in painful orthopaedic surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Low dose ketamine reduces pain and opioid requirements in the first 24 hours after major joint surgery.
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Evidence-based international expert consensus regarding anaesthetic practice in hip/knee arthroplasty surgery is needed for improved healthcare outcomes. ⋯ neuraxial anaesthesia is recommended for hip arthroplasty given associated outcome benefits; evidence level: moderate-low, strong recommendation. Based on current evidence, the consensus group recommends neuraxial over general anaesthesia for hip/knee arthroplasty.
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Review Meta Analysis
Systematic review on analgesics and dexamethasone for post-tonsillectomy pain in adults.
Intense pain can last several days after tonsillectomy. It is often undertreated and improved analgesic strategies that can be safely used at home are needed. ⋯ Single analgesics and dexamethasone provide only a weak to moderate effect for post-tonsillectomy pain on the day of operation and thus a multimodal analgesic strategy is recommended. Short follow-up times and clinical heterogeneity of studies limit the usefulness of results.