The Permanente journal
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The Permanente journal · Jan 2013
Elimination of admission hypothermia in preterm very low-birth-weight infants by standardization of delivery room management.
Temperature instability is a serious but potentially preventable morbidity in preterm infants. Admission temperatures below 36°C are associated with increased mortality and late onset sepsis. ⋯ We reduced hypothermia in very low-birth-weight infants using a standardized protocol, multidisciplinary team approach, and continuous feedback. Sustaining improvement is a challenge that requires real-time progress evaluation of outcomes and ongoing staff education.
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The Permanente journal · Jan 2013
Case ReportsPropofol-related infusion syndrome: role of propofol in medical complications of sedated critical care patients.
Propofol is a popular anesthetic and sedative. Use of propofol has increased manifold in this country over the last decade, and it is most commonly used in intensive care settings. Its rapid action with short half-life, decreased cerebral oxygen consumption, and reduction of intracranial pressure are properties that have made it a favorite in the intensive care unit. Many of these patients are critically ill or injured and require prolonged sedation. Propofol has been associated with morbidity and mortality, and in such cases the question often arises regarding the role propofol plays in these complications. ⋯ It is hoped that this short report will bring more awareness of this entity so that it will be considered in the differential diagnosis in sedated critical care patients.
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The Permanente journal · Jan 2013
From the patient's perspective: is there a need to improve the quality of informed consent for surgery in training hospitals?
This study was performed to evaluate the presurgical informed consent process at a training hospital in Jamaica. ⋯ The current informed consent process in use in the surgical training program at the University Hospital of the West Indies requires improvement to meet expected ethical and legal standards.
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The Permanente journal · Jan 2013
Establishing a portfolio of quality-improvement projects in pediatric surgery through advanced improvement leadership systems.
Formal quality-improvement (QI) projects require that participants are educated in QI methods to provide them with the capability to carry out successful, meaningful work. However, orchestrating a portfolio of projects that addresses the strategic mission of the institution requires an extension of basic QI training to provide the division or business unit with the capacity to successfully develop and manage the portfolio. Advanced Improvement Leadership Systems is a program to help units create a meaningful portfolio. ⋯ In the 9 months following the program, divisional capability resulted in a 16.5% increase (5.7% to 22.2%) of formally trained staff working on 10 QI teams. Concurrently, a leadership team, designed to coordinate projects, remove barriers, and provide technical support, provided the capacity to pursue this ongoing effort. The Advanced Improvement Leadership Systems program increased the Division's efficiency and effectiveness in pursing the QI mission that is integral at our hospital.
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Professionalism, which is a core competency for physicians, can be described as a spectrum of behaviors and may have a significant impact on the problems in today's changing health care climate. In this article, we discuss the meaning of professionalism and its role in the Southern California Permanente Medical Group (SCPMG) and consider how it may be applied to integrated care delivery systems such as Kaiser Permanente. ⋯ SCPMG has a rich history and culture of promoting clinical excellence and professionalism, as evidenced by the programs and initiatives described throughout this article. Indeed, the SCPMG experience validates professionalism as a core physician competency comprising a set of behaviors that are continually refined.