Journal of clinical monitoring and computing
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J Clin Monit Comput · Jun 2007
Use of radio frequency identification (RFID) tags in bedside monitoring of endotracheal tube position.
Improper positioning of the endotracheal tube during intubation poses a serious health risk to patients. In one prospective study of 219 critically ill patients, 14% required endotracheal tube repositioning after intubation [Brunel et al. ⋯ RFID technology has already been approved for use in humans as a safe and effective tool in a variety of applications. The use of handheld RFID detectors and RFID tag-labeled endotracheal tubes could allow for easy and accurate bedside monitoring of endotracheal tube position, once initial proper placement is confirmed.
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J Clin Monit Comput · Jun 2007
Direct measurement of intra-abdominal pressure with a solid microtranducer.
To describe a direct intra-abdominal pressure (IAP) measurement technique using a solid microsensor comparing its values with the ones simultaneously obtained by means of Kron's technique. Comparative study between two different methods to measure intra-abdominal pressure in a multidisciplinary intensive care unit of a university hospital. ⋯ Direct IAP measurement with a Codman microsensor allows continuous monitoring without urinary tract manipulation, is simple to use and to calibrate, minimally invasive and appropriate for patients at risk to develop abdominal compartmental syndrome. Due to its cost it should be reserved for selected critical patients where standard techniques are contraindicated or can be inaccurate.
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J Clin Monit Comput · Jun 2007
Importance and interpretation of fast-response airway hygrometry during ventilation of anesthetized patients.
Measurement of oxygen uptake (Vo2) should help detect non-steady state critical events and metabolic derangement during anesthesia. Vo2 requires measurement of respiratory relative humidity (RH) and temperature (T). We have developed a fast response T and humidity sensor (HS), which uses tiny wet and dry thermometers to determine RH by psychrometry, where low RH causes evaporation to decrease wet T below dry T. In laboratory bench studies, we determined that >/=5 l/min gas flow through the HS is required for valid psychrometry function. This study demonstrates that monitoring of flow through the HS enhances the accuracy of RH measurement and interpretation. ⋯ We conclude that airway flow monitoring enhances the interpretation and accuracy of the fast-response HS measurements during inspiration and expiration, allowing for the determination of Vo2 in patients during anesthesia.
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J Clin Monit Comput · Apr 2007
Randomized Controlled TrialThe effects of the extent of spinal block on the BIS score and regional cerebral oxygen saturation in elderly patients: A prospective, randomized, and double-blinded study.
Patients may become sedated with spinal anesthesia; however, the effect of the extent of spinal block on the Bispectral index (BIS), a processed electroencephalographic variable, has not been fully investigated. We evaluated the influence of the extent of spinal block on BIS values and on regional cerebral oxygen saturation (rSO(2)) in elderly patients. ⋯ This study provides evidence that the extent of spinal block may have significant influence on BIS values without affecting rSO(2) in elderly patients.