Turk Neurosurg
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Randomized Controlled Trial Comparative Study
Comparison of effectiveness of facet joint injection and radiofrequency denervation in chronic low back pain.
The study was conducted to compare the clinical effectiveness of FJ injections (FJI) and FJ radiofrequency (FJRF) denervation in patients with chronic low back pain. ⋯ To our knowledge, the first choice should be the FJI and if pain reoccurs after a period of time or injection is not effective, RF procedure should be used for the treatment of chronic lumbar pain.
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The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between fear and avoidance beliefs with the disability of patients with chronic low back pain and the prediction of quality of life. ⋯ Findings of our study were compatible with the previous studies that evaluated the relationship between pain intensity and FAB with the disability of patients with chronic low back pain. We think that it'd have a role for the perception of disability and connected to this to prevent the impairment of life quality by implications for FAB in these patients.
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Clinical Trial
Transforaminal epidural steroid injection via a preganglionic approach for the treatment of lumbar radicular pain.
To evaluate the effectiveness of transforaminal epidural steroid injection (TFESI) for lumbar radiculopathy with respect to effect of injection levels, gender, and age group. ⋯ Especially in the patients with severe co-morbidities TFESI is an option to provide higher life quality. The clinical course of the success of the TFESI decreases in one year and becomes stable thereafter. In the patients with immune deficiency, the practitioners should always be aware for an infectious complication.
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Electrical stimulation of the dorsal column of the spinal cord stands out as a major method of neuromodulation. Its popularity stems from the long lasting support to the "gate theory" in which electrical stimulation of the gate prevents passage of nociceptive impulses and reduces pain sensation. There is little known about the effect of the duration of intraoperative stimulation (IOS) trial on the success of the spinal cord stimulation trial. MATERIAL and ⋯ The duration of IOS seems to influence the result of the initial trial of SCS. IOS should be between 30-60 minutes to optimize the placement of the lead for better correlation with the SCS trial.
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Intramedullary tumors affecting the entire cord from the cervicomedullary junction to the conus are termed "holocord tumors". Ependymomas are the most frequent intramedullary tumor in adults. Holocord ependymoma is an exceedingly rare condition. ⋯ Besides, cysts are common feature of all spinal ependymomas. There was a solid mass not accompanied by a cyst a any level in our patient's tumor. To the authors' best knowledge, a pure solid mass not accompanied by a cyst has not been previously reported with holocord ependymoma cases.