Jpen Parenter Enter
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Jpen Parenter Enter · Feb 2015
Epidemiology of interruptions to nutrition support in critically ill children in the pediatric intensive care unit.
Nutrition support is often delayed or interrupted. The aim of this study is to identify reasons for and quantify time spent without nutrition in a mixed medical-surgical-cardiac pediatric intensive care unit (PICU). ⋯ Prolonged time to nutrition initiation and interruptions in delivery caused pediatric patients to spend a high proportion of admission without nutrition support, preventing most from meeting energy requirements. Further research addressing specific patient outcomes is required to define optimal initiation times and appropriate procedural-specific fasting times.
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Jpen Parenter Enter · Feb 2015
Epidemiology and risk factors for bloodstream infections in a home parenteral nutrition program.
An increasing number of patients with intestinal failure are receiving home parenteral nutrition (HPN). Associated complications include bloodstream infections (BSIs), but data on rates and risk factors for HPN-related BSIs are scarce. ⋯ In a large heterogeneous group of HPN patients, the BSI rate ranged between 1.4 and 2.0 infections per 1000 catheter days. Isolated organisms were similar to those found in hospitalized patients. Male sex and underlying malignancy were significant risk factors for BSI. These high-risk patients are likely to benefit from interventions aimed at reducing BSIs.
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Jpen Parenter Enter · Jan 2015
Randomized Controlled TrialIntensive nutrition in acute lung injury: a clinical trial (INTACT).
Despite extensive use of enteral (EN) and parenteral nutrition (PN) in intensive care unit (ICU) populations for 4 decades, evidence to support their efficacy is extremely limited. ⋯ Provision of IMNT from ALI diagnosis to hospital discharge increases mortality.