Ann Acad Med Singap
-
Ann Acad Med Singap · Mar 2024
ReviewClinical performance of automated machine learning: A systematic review.
Automated machine learning (autoML) removes technical and technological barriers to building artificial intelligence models. We aimed to summarise the clinical applications of autoML, assess the capabilities of utilised platforms, evaluate the quality of the evidence trialling autoML, and gauge the performance of autoML platforms relative to conventionally developed models, as well as each other. ⋯ A myriad of autoML platforms have been applied in a variety of clinical contexts. The performance of autoML compares well to bespoke computational and clinical benchmarks. Further work is required to improve the quality of validation studies. AutoML may facilitate a transition to data-centric development, and integration with large language models may enable AI to build itself to fulfil user-defined goals.
-
Ann Acad Med Singap · Mar 2024
Comparative StudyHealth practices, behaviours and quality of life of low-income preschoolers: A community-based cross-sectional comparison study in Singapore.
Children from low-income (LI) families often suffer from poor health, with sub-optimal health practices. This cross-sectional study examined the differences in health habits and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of LI preschool children compared to non-low-income preschool peers (PPG). ⋯ Low-income children have poorer health practices, receive less preventive paediatric care, and utilise more emergency services for acute illnesses. These findings are important for developing interventions that work towards improving the health of LI children.
-
Ann Acad Med Singap · Mar 2024
Mitigating adverse social determinants of health in the vulnerable population: Insights from a home visitation programme.
Low-income families are exposed to adverse childhood experiences and psychosocial risks that impact child development. At the KK Women's and Children's Hospital in Singapore, Kids Integrated Development Service (KIDS0-3) is a home visitation programme that aims to optimise the development of children from low-income families. ⋯ Psychosocial risks impact the development of children from low-income families in Singapore. Findings underscore the importance of early, integrated intervention for vulnerable families.
-
Ann Acad Med Singap · Mar 2024
Editorial LetterAsian media reporting on suicide: Concerning trends.