Meditsina truda i promyshlennaia ekologiia
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The article covers features of govenmental and public control in providing sanitary epidemiologic well-being of population and consumers' rights protection. Based on analysis of contemporary legislation, the authors evaluated terms "control" and "supervision", having different legal nature. The authors determined specific traits and define subjects and objects for public control in relationships aimed to provide sanitary epidemiologic well-being of population, evaluated legislative basis of citizens' claims to Rospotrebnadzor, pointed at difficulties in implementation of public control in connection with necessity to create new organizational and legal mechanisms widening control possibilities.
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The study covered influence of Melaxene on human brain functional state. Complex dynamic (12-hour) neurophysiologic study revealed that single dose of Melaxene (3 mg) influences brain functional state--reliably increases cross-correlation parameters of global spatial synchronization of cortex biopotentials in various ranges of EEG rhythms. Analysis of functional asymmetry of spatial synchronization of cortex biopotentials in various brain areas proved that Melaxene acitvates important cross-correlation links in spatial synchronization of cortex biopotentials in left and right brain hemispheres, with dominated activity of left hemisphere.
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The article covers topics of possible local methods to treat pain in occupational diseases. Local pain treatment was implemented in patients of occupational diseases clinic, having locomotory and peripheral nervous system diseases.
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The authors studied influence of ecologic factors on respiratory diseases development in urban residents of Kazakhstan Republic. Multivariate (correlation and regression) analysis demonstrates that chronic obstructive lung disease development is contributed by high concentration of nitrogen oxide in ambient air (r = -0.75; p = 0.005) in Temirtau, Kamenogorsk and Aktau cities, high lead content of sedimented dust (r = 0.64; p = 0.02) in Temirtau, Ust'-Kamenogorsk and Ekibastuz cities.
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In 2015, Federal Service on surveillance in consumers rights protection and public well-being set a task to organize planned work of regional agencies on basis of risk-oriented model of control and supervision. Based on results of pilot project in Rospotrebnadzor Department of Perm area and St-Petersburg, the article covers methodic approaches to classification of objects liable to surveillance in occupational hygiene. The classification considers possibility of sanitary law violation, severity of this violation consequences and number of workers exposed to risk factors including hazardous work conditions. The authors specified recommendations on periodicity and forms of planned inspections considering evaluation of potential risk for human health, determined problems that require solution in implementation of risk-oriented model of surveillance.