Pain management nursing : official journal of the American Society of Pain Management Nurses
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Patient race, ethnicity, and culture including language are intertwined and may influence patient reporting of pain severity. ⋯ Race, in addition to a new area of focus, language, impacted both the chances of reporting any pain and pain severity. Additional research is needed on the impact of language barriers on pain severity reporting, documentation, and differences in pain outcomes and disparities.
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A remotely delivered cognitive behavioral coaching (CBC) program was offered as a service benefit for commercial health plan members with low back pain (LBP). This study describes changes in self-rated functional disability in a sample of plan members participating in the program (N=423). ⋯ Outcomes suggest that program participation can influence self-rated functional disability in the management of LBP.
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Central sensitization symptoms and pain-related fear avoidance are two common problems in breast cancer survivors. Non-pharmacologic interventions such as therapeutic exercise and patient education can be effective in this population. ⋯ The current study has provided preliminary evidence on the benefits of this intervention in pain-related fear avoidance and central sensitization symptoms in breast cancer survivors. The Spanish version of the Central Sensitization Inventory and the Spanish Fear Avoidance Components Scale demonstrated responsiveness to change.
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Randomized Controlled Trial
Impact of Pain on Postoperative Recovery and Participation in Care Following Knee Arthroplasty Surgery: A Qualitative Descriptive Study.
Patient participation in care is key to optimising postsurgical outcomes and the quality of acute care delivery. ⋯ Despite the known benefits of patient participation in pain management, gaps remain in providing patients with the knowledge and opportunity to take an active role in their recovery. Interventions to overcome identified barriers need to be developed and evaluated.
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Randomized Controlled Trial
Educational Intervention to Strengthen Pediatric Postoperative Pain Management: A Cluster Randomized Trial.
Pediatric postoperative pain is still undertreated. ⋯ No significant difference was observed between the groups after intervention, but a positive change in knowledge and practice was revealed in both groups. Additional studies are needed to explore the most potent variables to strengthen pediatric postoperative pain management.