The Eurasian journal of medicine
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In this study, we compared the clinical effects of combined doses of ropivacaine and clonidine. ⋯ In summary, our study revealed that clonidine can be added to ropivacaine for spinal anesthesia in surgical interventions to obtain deeper and longer sensory and motor block. However, hypotension, bradycardia and sedation should be monitored closely.
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Babies with Pierre Robin syndrome have serious life-threatening risks because of acute respiratory distress and difficult airway management. It is difficult to perform endotracheal intubation in these babies for general anesthesia. We present successful insertion of laryngeal mask airway in a neonate with typical clinical features of Pierre-Robin syndrome using a size 1 laryngeal mask airway for a ventriculoperitoneal shunt operation. ⋯ His mouth opening was restricted to 0.6 cm. Anesthesia was deepened with sevoflurane, maintaining spontaneous ventilation, but laryngoscopy was impossible because of the limited mouth opening. After unsuccessful attempts to insert an LMA by standard and rotational techniques, it was inserted using a novel modified rotational LMA insertion technique, which we have termed the 'squeezing technique'.
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The interscalene block technique is widely used for a variety of procedures on the upper extremities. In general, this technique is safe and effective but is not without hazards. ⋯ At the end of the postinjectional third hour, she regained full consciousness, spontaneous breathing and full sensorial functions, except for profound anesthesia in the right arm. Within 6.5 hours of injection, right arm strength and sensation returned to normal; however, analgesia remained until the postinjectional ninth hour.