The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society
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Little is known about the psychological status in patients with ankylosing spondylitis (AS) before and after correction of fixed sagittal imbalance. ⋯ The scores of disease status, general health, and psychological status were improved significantly after correction of kyphotic deformity. And the correction of sagittal imbalance was correlated significantly with anxiety and depression.
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Collagen hemostats have different characteristics depending on their properties and configuration. In vivo serial evaluation of local reactions because of placement of hemostats in the epidural space has not been reported. ⋯ Resorption of both hemostats was similar. In the MCH group, there was intense tissue inflammation around the hemostatic material, and MR images showed high signal intensity because of exudate accumulation in the epidural space. This indicated a strong foreign-body reaction to the MCH, thus demonstrating a difference in biocompatibility with the CCH.
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Surgical treatment for spinal metastasis is still controversial. However, with the improvements in treatment for primary tumors, the survival rate of patients with spinal metastasis is enhanced. At the same time, surgical technique for spinal metastasis has also improved. ⋯ During the last decade, surgical treatment for spinal metastasis has increased in the United States. The overall in-hospital complication rate and hospital charges increased, whereas the in-hospital mortality rate and length of hospital stay remained stable.