Articles: back-pain.
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The Spanish version of the Pain Vigilance and Awareness Questionnaire has not been validated. ⋯ The Spanish version of the Pain Vigilance and Awareness Questionnaire is a reliable and valid instrument. Pain Acceptance and Fear Avoidance beliefs are better predictors of adjustment to pain than pain hypervigilance.
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This study examined the effect of pain interference and attentional interference on the anticipatory postural adjustments of trunk muscles in patients with nonspecific chronic low back pain. ⋯ These findings suggest that patients with chronic low back pain, who are characterized by higher scores on some pain-related variables (visual analog scale, Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia, Pain Catastrophizing Scale), react favorably to protect the spine from further pain and injuries but would be at greater risk of injury when performing a complex physical task requiring more attention demand.
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Arthritis care & research · Mar 2013
Assessment of SpondyloArthritis International Society criteria for axial spondyloarthritis in chronic back pain patients with a high prevalence of HLA-B27.
The Assessment of SpondyloArthritis international Society (ASAS) classification criteria for axial spondyloarthritis (SpA) allow SpA classification of HLA-B27-positive patients if ≥2 specific clinical SpA features are present. We investigated the performance of these clinical ASAS criteria in a population with a high prevalence of HLA-B27. ⋯ Application of the clinical ASAS classification criteria in an area with a high prevalence of HLA-B27 leads to significant increases in the prevalence of axial SpA compared to radiologic SpA among CBP patients. This increase in the prevalence of disease is likely to have significant ramifications for patient management and health care systems.
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Int J Cardiovasc Imaging · Mar 2013
Case ReportsSalmonella mycotic aneurysm: a rare cause of fever and back pain in elderly.
An 85-year-old man with history of hypertension presented with fever, cough and abdominal pain. Unfortunately fever and leukocytosis persisted despite treatment. Blood cultures obtained on admission grew Salmonella enteritidis. ⋯ The diagnosis of S. aortitis can be challenging, because the clinical course may be indolent and the symptoms are nonspecific. A high index of suspicion is required to make the diagnosis of S. aortitis, especially in patients with Salmonella bacteraemia, fever, back pain and/or abdominal pain. This case highlights the usefulness of TOE in the evaluation of diseases involving the thoracic aorta, leading to a successful intervention.