Articles: pain-measurement.
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Urol. Clin. North Am. · Feb 1995
ReviewPostoperative pain management for pediatric urologic surgery.
The issues relating to postoperative pain management for pediatric urologic surgery have been discussed. Child development and the behavioral responses to pain have been reviewed, with emphasis on their relation to pain assessment in the pediatric patient. The benefits and limitations of various modalities for the treatment of postoperative pain have been reviewed, and their appropriate use for different urologic surgical procedures has been presented.
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Poorly controlled cancer pain is a significant public health problem throughout the world. There are many barriers that lead to undertreatment of cancer pain. One important barrier is inadequate measurement and assessment of pain. ⋯ It also queries the patient about pain relief, pain quality, and patient perception of the cause of pain. This paper describes the development of the Brief Pain Inventory and the various applications to which the BPI is suited. The BPI is a powerful tool and, having demonstrated both reliability and validity across cultures and languages, is being adopted in many countries for clinical pain assessment, epidemiological studies, and in studies of the effectiveness of pain treatment.
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Objective. To review literature in the area of juvenile rheumatoid arthritis that has focused on pain experience, functional losses, and psychosocial functioning. Methods. ⋯ Conclusions. Although methodologic limitations have plagued this research in the past, new advances are facilitating improved understanding of children and adolescents with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. Implications for future study with this challenging population are offered.
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Schweiz. Rundsch. Med. Prax. · Mar 1993
Review[Pain assessment and documentation in patients with tumors: theory and reality].
Each tumor patient with pain is not only entitled to a careful diagnostic workup and to effective treatment of his pain syndrome, but also to a clear and useful documentation of the course of his pain(s). This documentation ('pain evolution chart') should at least include the main location(s) of the treated pain and the varying pain intensity during the course of the day as well as at night. A respective pain documentation instrument, the St. ⋯ The 'pain evolution chart' should be a regular part of the patient's hospital chart, as it forces the patient and his care-givers to cope more constructively with the present pain syndrome. The (well instructed) patient himself is responsible for an accurate and realistic pain documentation. Such longitudinal 'pain evolution charts' are not only useful for clinical oncology practice but also for clinical pain and analgesic research.