African health sciences
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African health sciences · Dec 2023
Comparative Study Observational StudyComparison between abdominal CT findings in intensive care unit (ICU) and non-ICU patients with Covid-19: experience from a tertiary care hospital.
16-66% of COVID-19 positive patients may have abdominal symptoms and findings in abdominal CT. The yield of abdominal CT scan in patients having abdominal complaints is not known. ⋯ Chest CT severity score was positively correlated with most of the abdominal manifestations in patients requiring ICU admission. Elevated D-dimer levels were significantly associated with abdominal symptoms.
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African health sciences · Dec 2023
ReviewIsoniazid hair drug levels among TB patients as a tool to monitor adherence, exposure, and TB treatment outcomes and its acceptability in a multicultural setting. A narrative review.
Accumulation of chemicals including drugs in hair has been used in forensic investigations. Studies have reported isoniazid drug levels in the hair of TB patients. ⋯ Literature on Isoniazid hair drug levels among TB patients as a tool to monitor adherence, exposure, and TB treatment outcomes, and its acceptability is limited and more research is needed.
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African health sciences · Dec 2023
ReviewA review of fermented milks: potential beneficial effects on human nutrition and health.
Fermented dairy products are formed during the acidification of milk through fermentation by suitable microorganisms; it contains different microorganisms in sufficient numbers and in an active state. A wide range of fermented milk products are produced and consumed around the world, including yogurt, kefir, koumiss, and yogurt beverages. There are various health benefits associated with the consumption of fermented dairy. ⋯ In addition to these effects, it has many other beneficial effects such as positive effects on type 2 diabetes and hypertension, antimutagen and antioxidant effects, and reduction of allergic symptoms. Dairy products including fermented milk are known to be the main carrier of probiotic microorganisms, and many clinical studies show the effects of probiotic strains on health. In this study, the effects of fermented milks on human nutrition and health are mentioned.
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African health sciences · Dec 2023
Fertility awareness and teenage pregnancy in rural western Uganda: a community-based cross-sectional study.
Teenage pregnancy (pregnancy among girls aged 13-19 years) is prevalent in Uganda but data about the associated factors are limited. ⋯ The prevalence of teenage pregnancy in Bulisa district is high. There is a need to target teenagers with correct fertility information, including the engagement of parents and religious leaders.
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African health sciences · Dec 2023
ReviewMaternal inherited thrombophilia and recurrent pregnancy loss: a Tunisian study and review of literature.
Inherited thrombophilia, mainly the Factor V Leiden (FVL) and Prothrombin mutation (PTM) are the most risk factors for venous thrombosis especially during pregnancy and was strongly associated with recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL), a devastating reproductive problem that affects more than 1% of couples who are trying to conceive. The frequencies also the correlation among these polymorphisms and RPL have been reported controversially in various populations. ⋯ This study emphasizes the importance of testing for FVL and FIIM in women with RPL; mainly in the context of thrombotic events. Multi-center collaboration is necessary to clarify the real impact of thrombotic molecular defects on the pregnancy outcome, to ascertain the effect of inherited thrombophilia on recurrent pregnancy loss and then to evaluate the appropriate therapeutic approach.