International emergency nursing
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Observational Study
Non-invasive ventilation in the emergency department for patients in type II respiratory failure due to COPD exacerbations.
Acute chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) exacerbations can cause respiratory failure and may require non-invasive ventilation (NIV). There is a paucity of studies examining their NIV implementation within the emergency department (ED). ⋯ From this small single centre study, early ABG analyses and NIV initiation were beneficial to COPD patients presenting in respiratory failure with the majority receiving treatment within the recommended guidelines.
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To generate an initial profile of emergency nurses' practices in and factors influencing the assessment and administration of continuous intravenous sedation and analgesia for critically ill mechanically ventilated adult patients. ⋯ Emergency nurses provide continuity of patient care and optimisation of analgesia and sedation for critically ill sedated patients. The safety and effectiveness of continuous intravenous sedation for the critically ill adult patient in ED are dependent on the expertise and decision-making abilities of the nurse.
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The aims of this quasi-experimental before-and-after study were to first determine whether the use of eye tracking technology combined with video debriefing techniques has the potential to improve the quality of feedback and enhance situation awareness (SA) in simulated settings and second to determine students' satisfaction towards simulated learning. ⋯ Use of visual field review techniques appears to enhance the use of realistic simulated practice as a means of addressing significant performance deficits. Eye tracking and point of view recording techniques are feasible and with applicable debriefing techniques could enhance clinical and situated performance.
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To our knowledge no previous studies have been made which describe the Emergency Medical Service (EMS) personnel's perceptions of transporting children and the care encounter between the child, the parent and the EMS personnel when separating the child and the parent specifically in an ambulance. The aim of this study was to gain an understanding of how EMS personnel perceive ambulance transport of children. The study was carried out in 2012 at one of three ambulance contractors in Stockholm. ⋯ There is a conflict between medical- and emotional wellbeing and traffic-safety during the transportation of children and a fear of insufficient ability to care for the child. The EMS personnel's vulnerability is evident in the complicated care situation associated with transporting children in an ambulance. These findings may be considered a first step in assessing if action is needed to improve care and patient safety during ambulance transportation of children.
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The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of ultrasound-guided peripheral venous catheterisation in patients where difficulty was experienced in peripheral venous catheterisation. The study was conducted in the emergency department at a university hospital in İzmir Turkey. After obtaining institutional review board approval and written informed consent, 60 patients with a history or suspicion of difficult cannulation were enrolled with 30 patients in traditional and 30 in ultrasound group. ⋯ The mean intensity of felt pain was 6.00 ± 1.98 in the control group and 4.77 ± 1.74 in the treatment group. The mean intensity of felt pain was significantly lower in the treatment group. The state of chronic disease affected the success rate in patients in the treatment group.