Injury
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National parks in the United States experience a significant number of annual visits, and with increasing popularity, injuries are expected to rise. This study aims to assess fatal injuries in the top ten most visited U.S. national parks from 2013 to 2022 to improve current policies and develop effective prevention strategies. ⋯ This study found the highest number of total injuries occurring in summer; however, winter presented a higher risk per visitor. Slips and falls were the most common cause of injuries, requiring targeted safety measures. Males in the 35-44 age group reported the highest fatality rates. These findings highlight the necessity for improved monitoring and reporting to better understand injury causes and formulate specific, evidence-based policies for prevention.
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Review Clinical Trial
A scoping review of models of care for the management of older trauma patients.
The number of older people hospitalised with major trauma is rapidly increasing. New models of care have emerged, such as co-management, and trauma centres dedicated to delivering geriatric trauma care. The aim of this scoping review was to explore in-hospital models of care for older adults who experience physical trauma. ⋯ Given the variability in patient characteristics and capabilities of health services, models of care need to be matched to the local profile of older trauma patients. However, some standards should be incorporated into a care model, including identifying goals of care, medication review and follow up post-discharge.
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The mechanisms underlying AFF remain unclear, with hypotheses including bone turnover suppression and morphological variation. Recent studies have suggested a potential genetic susceptibility to AFF. A scoping review was conducted using PubMed to identify studies published since 2016. ⋯ Histomorphometric studies supported the hypothesis of bone turnover suppression in AFF, with alterations in tissue mechanical properties and microarchitecture observed, particularly in cortical bone. The findings suggest a potential genetic susceptibility to AFF, with variants in GGPS1 and CYP1A1 genes affecting osteoblast and osteoclast function. Bone turnover suppression and altered tissue properties contribute to the pathogenesis of AFF.
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Multicenter Study
Epidemiology & management of complex ankle fractures in the United Kingdom: A multicentre cohort study.
Patient factors are known to contribute to decision making and treatment of ankle fractures. The presence of poor baseline mobility, diabetes, neuropathy, alcoholism, cognitive impairment, inflammatory arthritis or polytrauma can result in a higher risk of failure or complications. Limited evidence is available on the optimum management for this challenging cohort of patients herein described as complex ankle fractures. This UK multicentre study assessed and evaluated the epidemiology of ankle fractures complicated by significant comorbidity and patient factors and use of specialist surgical techniques such as hindfoot nails (HFN) / tibiotalarcalcaneal (TCC) nails and enhanced open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF). ⋯ III.
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Anterior hip dislocations as compared to posterior, rarely occurs. Nevertheless, it is important to be prepared to manage it. ⋯ Post-operative complications should be monitored. As for rehabilitation it is still debated and no consensus was reached.