Plastic and reconstructive surgery
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Plast. Reconstr. Surg. · Jun 2018
The Impact of Mastectomy Weight on Reconstructive Trends and Outcomes in Nipple-Sparing Mastectomy: Progressively Greater Complications with Larger Breast Size.
Reconstructive trends and outcomes for nipple-sparing mastectomy continue to be defined. The graduated impact of breast size and mastectomy weight remains incompletely evaluated. ⋯ Risk, II.
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Plast. Reconstr. Surg. · Jun 2018
Pathways to Academic Leadership in Plastic Surgery: A Nationwide Survey of Program Directors, Division Chiefs, and Department Chairs of Plastic Surgery.
Many aspire to leadership in academic plastic surgery yet there is no well-documented pathway. ⋯ Program directors and academic heads serve nonoverlapping roles. Few program directors will advance to the role of academic head. Successful applicants to the program director position often serve as an associate program director and are seen as motivated resident educators. In contrast, those faculty members selected for the academic head role are academically accomplished administrators with business acumen.
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Plast. Reconstr. Surg. · May 2018
ReviewAddressing the Opioid Epidemic: A Review of the Role of Plastic Surgery.
The opioid epidemic has been a growing public health threat in the United States and Canada for the past 30 years, with alarming and steadily increasing opioid-related mortality rates. Originating with well-intentioned efforts by physicians to relieve pain and suffering in their patients, the source of the opioid epidemic and much of its ammunition continues to be the sales of legally produced pharmaceutical opioids. ⋯ The authors identified several aspects of plastic surgery that make judicious prescription of opioids in this field uniquely complex, including high variability of cases managed, large volume of ambulatory procedures, and frequent involvement in collaborative care with other surgical specialties. Additional research in plastic surgery is needed to both increase current knowledge of opioid prescribing practices and provide evidence for recommendations that can successfully combat the opioid epidemic.
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Plast. Reconstr. Surg. · May 2018
A Prospective Comparison of Short-Term Outcomes of Subpectoral and Prepectoral Strattice-Based Immediate Breast Reconstruction.
Prepectoral acellular dermal matrix-assisted immediate implant-based breast reconstruction is gaining popularity, involving complete implant coverage with acellular dermal matrix. The authors aimed to compare pain, patient-reported outcome measures (including implant rippling), and safety of prepectoral and subpectoral Strattice-assisted implant-based breast reconstruction. ⋯ Therapeutic, II.
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Plast. Reconstr. Surg. · May 2018
Comparative StudyThe Cost of Contralateral Prophylactic Mastectomy in Women with Unilateral Breast Cancer.
Contralateral prophylactic mastectomy may be unnecessary from an oncologic perspective; therefore, the debate persists about the value of contralateral prophylactic mastectomy in women with early-stage unilateral breast cancer. Given finite health care resources, this study aims to evaluate the cost of contralateral prophylactic mastectomy and breast reconstruction. ⋯ In women with unilateral breast cancer, contralateral prophylactic mastectomy with reconstruction is more costly. The increased monetary cost of contralateral prophylactic mastectomy may be offset by improved quality of life. However, this financial reality is an important consideration when ongoing efforts toward reimbursement reform may not pay for contralateral prophylactic mastectomy if outcomes data are not presented to justify this procedure.