The Annals of thoracic surgery
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Rectal cancer has a higher risk of developing lung metastasis compared with colon cancer. It is unclear whether the prognosis after pulmonary metastasectomy for these distinct tumors is different. ⋯ Disease-free survival and site of recurrence after pulmonary metastasectomy for colorectal carcinoma are dependent on the site of the primary tumor. Lung metastases from rectal cancer have a worse disease-free survival compared with colon cancer. This may influence treatment and follow-up strategies.
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Biography Historical Article
George Jerome Magovern, MD, November 17, 1923-November 4, 2013.
George Jerome Magovern, the 20th president of The Society of Thoracic Surgeons (1984-1985) and emeritus member of the American Board of Thoracic Surgery (1984-1991), died surrounded by his family on November 4, 2013. He leaves behind him a lasting commitment to the advancement of patient care, education, and research.
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Readmissions are a common problem in cardiac surgery. The goal of this study was to examine the frequency, timing, and associated risk factors for readmission after cardiac operations. ⋯ Nearly 1 of 5 patients who undergo cardiac operations require readmission, an outcome with significant health and economic implications. Management practices to avert in-hospital infections, reduce postoperative arrhythmias, and avoid volume overload offer important targets for quality improvement.
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An increasing number of patients with prior coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) now present with severe aortic stenosis. The proposed benefit of surgical (SAVR) vs transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) is unknown. The objective of this study was to compare short-term and midterm outcomes of patients undergoing isolated SAVR vs TAVR in those with prior CABG. ⋯ Excellent outcomes can be achieved in SAVR or TAVR after prior CABG. Although TAVR improves short-term outcomes and resource utilization compared with SAVR, midterm mortality outcomes are similar.
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Transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) is often performed during cardiac operations. The need to repeat TEE to exclude left atrial or left atrial appendage thrombus before direct current cardioversion (DCCV) in patients with a recent intraoperative TEE showing no thrombus is unclear. We sought to determine the incidence of and risk factors for new thrombus in patients undergoing TEE-guided DCCV after cardiac operations. ⋯ Development of new thrombus in patients with atrial arrhythmias early after cardiac operations is not uncommon, especially in patients with heart failure. Patients at high risk for thromboembolic events should undergo TEE before DCCV, even if a recent intraoperative TEE showed no thrombus.