Der Chirurg; Zeitschrift für alle Gebiete der operativen Medizen
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Comparative Study
[Results of sigma resection in acute complicated diverticulitis : method and time of surgical intervention].
The aim of this study was to check the results of laparoscopic sigmoid resection for sigmoid diverticular disease with respect to stage of inflammation and time of surgical intervention. ⋯ Laparoscopic sigmoid resection can be performed in cases of complicated diverticulitis without significantly increasing their overall morbidity. Because of the lower complication rate, we recommend that patients with acute sigmoid diverticulitis receive initial antibiotic treatment and then undergo late elective laparoscopic sigmoid resection.
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"Fast-track" rehabilitation is a multimodal perioperative treatment concept for accelerating postoperative recovery which has been already used successfully in visceral surgery. Of its use in thoracic surgery however, almost no data exist and the relevance of this concept for pulmonary operations is unknown. ⋯ Fast-track rehabilitation resulted in a decreased rate of general complications and accelerated rehabilitation in thoracic surgery.
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Patients with spine metastases due to lung cancer suffer from a reduced lifespan. For a more precise prognosis, it is important to define parameters which influence the individual survival time. This study reviewed the mean survival time of patients who had undergone surgery because of spine metastases due to lung cancer. It should be evaluated whether the postsurgical survival time is dependent on the length of time between diagnosis and surgery and from the histological type of the tumor. ⋯ The prognosis of patients after spine surgery for lung cancer metastases is poor. The indication for surgical treatment of spinal metastases due to lung cancer should be critically discussed. Especially patients with unknown primary manifestation might benefit from a conservative approach. With respect to the patients' reduced lifespan, they, their relatives, and the nursing staff should be carefully informed.
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Intraosseous (IO) infusion methods have been common for emergency treatment in infants and children for years. The role of IO access in adults is however much less clear, but its importance in this patient group is increasing, and different devices are available today. Each device has strengths and weaknesses, but all achieve rapid vascular access even in challenging situations. ⋯ Most drugs administered intravenously can be given intraosseously in equivalent dosages and with the same effects. Nevertheless the limitations and risks of IO access routes need to be considered for each application. Rapid IO access is now possible in all age groups, and the 2005 AHA Guidelines favor it over drug administration via the endotracheal tube.
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Severe sepsis and septic shock have an increasing incidence and unchanged high mortality. Early diagnosis is necessary to slow the progression of organ dysfunction and improve outcome. Early administration of broad-spectrum antimicrobial therapy, early and aggressive hemodynamic therapy, and surgical source control are the most promising therapeutic approaches. ⋯ Starches for volume resuscitation, intensive insulin therapy (aiming at 80-110 mg/dl), and low-dose hydrocortisone are not recommended outside randomized trials. Recombinant activated protein C is one choice for certain patients. The German Sepsis Competence Network (SepNet) is currently investigating other open questions.