Lancet
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Randomized Controlled Trial
Goal setting as part of a holistic intervention to promote independence in older people with mild frailty: a process evaluation alongside a randomised controlled trial.
Frailty is a condition resulting from a decline in physiological reserves caused by an accumulation of several deficits, which progressively impairs the ability to recover from health adverse events. Following a promising feasibility study, the HomeHealth trial assessed a holistic tailored intervention for older adults with mild frailty to promote independence in their own homes, compared with usual care. We aimed to understand how goal setting worked among older people with mild frailty. ⋯ National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Health Technology Assessment.
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Randomized Controlled Trial
Type of goals set and progress towards these goals, as part of a behaviour change intervention, in people with mild cognitive impairment: a secondary analysis.
Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) affects 5-20% of older people in the UK, but often goes undiagnosed and is associated with increased risk of dementia. Targeting risk factors such as physical inactivity and social isolation through behaviour-change interventions could reduce this risk. However, it is unclear how MCI impacts engagement with these interventions. We aimed to explore how MCI affects goal-setting priorities and progress towards these goals in a behaviour-change intervention (HomeHealth). ⋯ National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) School for Primary Care Research, NIHR Health Technology Assessment.
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Randomized Controlled Trial Multicenter Study
Enabling health and maintaining independence for older people at home (HomeHealth trial): a multicentre randomised controlled trial.
NHS frailty services commonly target more severely frail older people, despite evidence suggesting frailty can be prevented or reversed when addressed at an earlier stage. HomeHealth is a new home-based, manualised voluntary sector service supporting older people with mild frailty to maintain their independence through behaviour change. Over six appointments, a trained HomeHealth worker discusses what matters to the older person and supports them to set and achieve goals around mobility, nutrition, socialising and/or psychological wellbeing. The service showed promising effects in a feasibility trial. We aimed to test the clinical and cost-effectiveness of HomeHealth for maintaining independence in older people with mild frailty compared with treatment as usual. ⋯ National Institute for Health and Care Research Health Technology Assessment (NIHR HTA).
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Randomized Controlled Trial
A peer-led walking intervention for adolescent girls (the WISH study): a cluster-randomised controlled trial.
Adolescent girls in the UK and Ireland fail to meet physical activity (PA) guidelines. PA behaviours track from childhood into adulthood. The effects of walking interventions on adult health are known; however, the potential of walking to promote PA in adolescents is less known. This study evaluated the effectiveness of a novel, school-based walking intervention aimed at increasing PA levels of adolescent girls. ⋯ Cross-border Healthcare Intervention Trials in Ireland Network (CHITIN).
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Randomized Controlled Trial
An SMS and animated video intervention to increase uptake of breast cancer screening: a randomised controlled trial.
Breast cancer screening attendance in the UK has fallen, and London has the lowest uptake nationally. This study tested the impact of a behavioural science-informed reminder SMS, and animated video intervention on screening uptake. ⋯ NHS England and National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR).