JAMA : the journal of the American Medical Association
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Randomized Controlled Trial Multicenter Study Clinical Trial Controlled Clinical Trial
A controlled trial to improve care for seriously ill hospitalized patients. The study to understand prognoses and preferences for outcomes and risks of treatments (SUPPORT). The SUPPORT Principal Investigators.
To improve end-of-life decision making and reduce the frequency of a mechanically supported, painful, and prolonged process of dying. ⋯ The phase I observation of SUPPORT confirmed substantial shortcomings in care for seriously ill hospitalized adults. The phase II intervention failed to improve care or patient outcomes. Enhancing opportunities for more patient-physician communication, although advocated as the major method for improving patient outcomes, may be inadequate to change established practices. To improve the experience of seriously ill and dying patients, greater individual and societal commitment and more proactive and forceful measured may be needed.
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To examine the effects of sugar on the behavior or cognition of children by using meta-analytic techniques on reported studies. ⋯ The meta-analytic synthesis of the studies to date found that sugar does not affect the behavior or cognitive performance of children. The strong belief of parents may be due to expectancy and common association. However, a small effect of sugar or effects on subsets of children cannot be ruled out.