Journal of computer assisted tomography
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J Comput Assist Tomogr · Sep 2009
Computed tomography and magnetic resonance appearance of sporadic meningioangiomatosis correlated with pathological findings.
Meningioangiomatosis (MA) is a rare benign localized lesion of leptomeninges and underlying cerebral cortex. Preoperative diagnosis is difficult and challenging because of its diverse clinical, pathological, and imaging features. We retrospectively analyzed 7 cases of MA to explore their imaging features and correlate with pathological findings. ⋯ Gyriform hyperintensity on FLAIR sequence is the main MRI feature of MA, which correlates with proliferating microvessels with perivascular cuffs of spindle-cell proliferation within the cortex on pathological analysis. Plain CT scan is essential to demonstrate the extent of calcification of these lesions.
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J Comput Assist Tomogr · Sep 2009
Comparative StudyLiver steatosis quantification using magnetic resonance imaging: a prospective comparative study with liver biopsy.
To prospectively determine the accuracy of liver fat quantification with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). ⋯ This prospective study demonstrates that MRI can be proposed as a noninvasive method to screen and quantify liver steatosis.
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J Comput Assist Tomogr · Sep 2009
Costovertebral fracture dislocations: important radiographically difficult diagnosis.
The authors' aim is to report the appearance of fracture dislocations of the costovertebral joint. We will review the pertinent anatomy of the costovertebral articulation, summarize the current literature, report our experience and the imaging appearance of costovertebral joint fracture dislocations, and discuss important concepts of the costovertebral joint, as it relates to thoracic spine fractures.
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J Comput Assist Tomogr · Sep 2009
Azygos arch valves at computed tomography angiography and pitfalls related to its variety in appearance and function.
To evaluate the prevalence of azygos arch valves and assess azygos valve insufficiency at computed tomography angiography (CTA) of the chest or body with high rate contrast material injection. ⋯ Azygos arch valves are a common finding on CTA. They come in various sizes and shapes, and many of them show features of insufficiency.
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J Comput Assist Tomogr · Jul 2009
Case ReportsSimultaneous occurrence of partial anomalous pulmonary venous return and major bronchial anomaly: computed tomography findings in 5 adult patients.
The objective of this study was to describe the computed tomography (CT) findings of 5 adult patients with a combination of partial anomalous pulmonary venous return (PAPVR) and major bronchial anomaly. ⋯ A combination of right PAPVR draining to the superior vena cava or azygos arch and right TB is most common. The possibility that the PAPVR and a major bronchial anomaly might coexist in 1 patient should be considered whenever either of them is encountered on CT.