Neurosurgery
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THE CONTEMPORARY DEVELOPMENT of neurosurgery in Egypt is described, with reference to the ancient past and recent American and European influences. This article traces the steps taken by several leading Egyptian pioneers. Egypt, one of the key countries in the Middle East, has led the development of the specialty in the region and has maintained close ties with the international body of neurological surgeons and surgical societies.
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There is considerable variation in practice regarding the use of prophylactic antibiotic therapy in spinal operations. To date, individual studies have not demonstrated a significant benefit for prophylactic antibiotic therapy in spinal operations. ⋯ Prophylactic antibiotic therapy is beneficial for spinal surgery, even when expected infection rates without antibiotic treatment are low.
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We describe a case of a posterior spinal epidural abscess that was successfully treated with percutaneous, computed tomography-guided, needle aspiration and parenteral antibiotic therapy. ⋯ Surgical decompression and antibiotic therapy are the treatments of choice for patients with spinal epidural abscesses. Selected patients may be treated nonsurgically. Rarely, percutaneous drainage of the abscess has been reported to be helpful. Our case suggests that percutaneous, computed tomography-guided, needle aspiration might be a rational alternative to surgical decompression for treatment of spinal epidural abscesses.
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Bleeding during transsphenoidal pituitary surgery can lead to a variety of operative difficulties. When the endonasal transsphenoidal approach is used, even mild intraoperative hemorrhage can lessen visibility in the confined operative field of view. This technical note describes the use of a hemostatic agent we have found of benefit in obtaining prompt hemostasis during this operation. ⋯ We detail the method in which we use FloSeal in transsphenoidal surgery and report our impression of its effectiveness. FloSeal has been demonstrated to be safe and biocompatible as compared with hemostatic agents currently in use.