Neurosurgery
The most recent articles from:
Neurosurgery
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Insular diffuse glioma surgery is challenging, and tools to help surgical planning could improve the benefit-to-risk ratio. ⋯ Functional mapping under awake conditions has to be performed intraoperatively in each patient to guide surgical approach and resection of insular diffuse gliomas in right and left hemispheres. Frequency atlases of opercula eloquence and of subcortical eloquent anatomic boundaries, and probabilistic 3-dimensional atlas of resectability could guide neurosurgeons.