Neurosurgery
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Multicenter Study
Predictors of Discharge to a Nonhome Facility in Patients Undergoing Lumbar Decompression Without Fusion for Degenerative Spine Disease.
Patients recovering from decompressive laminectomy without fusion may require assistance with activities of daily living and physical/occupational therapy upon hospital discharge. ⋯ Preoperative status and operative course variables can influence discharge disposition in lumbar decompression patients. Identifying specific factors that contribute to a greater likelihood of dismissal to skilled facility or rehabilitation unit can further inform both surgeons and patients during preoperative counseling and disposition planning.
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Healthcare resource utilization and patient-reported outcomes (PROs) for intradural extramedullary (IDEM) spine tumors are not well reported. ⋯ Surgical resection of the IDEM provides improvement in patient-reported quality of life, disability, pain, general health, and satisfaction at 1 year following surgery. Furthermore, we report the granular costs of surgical resection and healthcare resource utilization in this population.
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Previous studies have shown that aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH) affects health-related quality of life (HRQoL) to a large extent. However, longitudinal studies on HRQoL after aSAH are scarce, and there is limited knowledge whether different HRQoL dimension scores change over time, and if so, if the scoring differs from results from the general population. ⋯ HRQoL is stationary during the first 2 years following aSAH, and is significantly worse when compared to the general population. Rehabilitation efforts should be initiated shortly after hospitalization.