Neurosurgery
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Glioblastoma patients can develop hydrocephalus, either obstructive, typically at diagnosis as a result of mass effect, or communicating, usually later in the disease. ⋯ VP shunting improves symptoms in most glioblastoma patients with suspected CH or OH, specifically younger patients. Symptomatic improvement, shorter duration between glioblastoma diagnosis and shunt placement, and CH rather than OH improve postshunt survival.
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Mesial temporal lobe epilepsy (MTLE) is one of the most common forms of epilepsy refractory to medical therapy. Among different surgical approaches, selective amygdalohippocampectomy has gained increasing interest for its rationale of isolated removal of the epileptogenic mesiotemporal area. ⋯ Transsylvian selective amygdalohippocampectomy can be recommended as an adequate procedure for the surgical treatment of mesiotemporal epilepsy with favorable epileptological results and acceptable morbidity.
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Comparative Study
Anticoagulation vs Antiplatelet Treatment in Patients with Carotid and Vertebral Artery Dissection: A Study of 370 Patients and Literature Review.
Dissection of the carotid and vertebral arteries is an important cause of stroke in young patients. ⋯ The rate of new or recurrent events is similar with antiplatelet and anticoagulation treatment in treating intracranial and extracranial carotid and vertebral artery dissection.
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The Timed Up and Go Test (TUG Test) has previously been described as a reliable tool to evaluate objective functional impairment in patients with degenerative disc disease. ⋯ The MCID for the TUG Test time is highly variable depending on the computation technique used. The average TUG Test MCID was 3.4 s using all 3 methods and all anchors.
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Over the past decade, stenting of lateral sinus stenosis has been used to treat idiopathic intracranial hypertension. Two types of stenoses have been identified: extrinsic and intrinsic. ⋯ Irrespective of the type of stenosis, stenting of lateral sinus stenoses is an effective treatment for intracranial hypertension symptoms. At our institution, this treatment has replaced draining of cerebrospinal fluid when treatment with acetazolamide has proved to be ineffective.