Irish journal of medical science
-
The incidence of malignant melanoma is increasing faster than any other cancer, and it is now the second most common cancer in young adults. Most skin cancer prevention campaigns are based on the hypothesis that improved skin cancer knowledge leads to a change in sun-related behaviour. ⋯ Urgent action is needed to promote skin cancer prevention. This study adds to the evidence that melanoma prevention strategies should preferentially target tanning attitudes rather than skin cancer knowledge.
-
Early Warning Systems (EWS) track the physiological parameters of individual patients and trigger a response when the parameter threshold has been reached. The use of early warning scores in adult hospital medicine has been shown to be beneficial in facilitating the early recognition of the deteriorating patient, thereby enabling prompt treatment. In 2012, a standardised National Early Warning Score was introduced in Ireland for all non-pregnant patients. ⋯ However, the scoring system is only part of the package, once triggered it needs to be effectively communicated and acted upon promptly by appropriately trained clinicians. Despite undoubted shortcomings, the international evidence to date is supportive of the beneficial role of the OEWS in preventing maternal morbidity. Further research is needed to improve the sensitivity and specificity of the OEWS and how to better integrate it into every-day clinical practice.
-
Estimating human stature is a major concern to formulate a biological profile which provides effective data for forensic identification. This research was aimed to generate a formula for estimating stature from human foot anthropometry. ⋯ In conclusion, it can be said that human stature can be successfully estimated by using foot measurements which can be applied in forensic investigation.
-
In western countries, there has been a gradual shift from Escherichia coli to Klebsiella pneumoniae as an emerging pathogen isolated from pyogenic liver abscesses (PLA). ⋯ E. coli liver abscess may preclude a worse outcome than other microbiological agents, including the development of septic shock and mortality. Aggressive management must be considered.
-
We assess outcomes of endoscopic orbital decompression for Graves' ophthalmopathy. ⋯ Endoscopic orbital decompression offers an effective, safe and minimally invasive treatment for Graves' ophthalmopathy. There is a trend towards continued improvement in outcomes over the course of 3 months post-operatively.