Annals of emergency medicine
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We determine whether single-dose oral ondansetron administration to children with vomiting as a result of acute gastroenteritis without dehydration reduces administration of intravenous fluid rehydration. ⋯ Oral administration of a single dose of ondansetron did not result in a reduction in intravenous rehydration use. In children without dehydration, ondansetron does not improve clinical outcomes.
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Multicenter Study Observational Study
Comparison of 30-Day Serious Adverse Clinical Events for Elderly Patients Presenting to the Emergency Department With Near-Syncope Versus Syncope.
Controversy remains in regard to the risk of adverse events for patients presenting with syncope compared with near-syncope. The purpose of our study is to describe the difference in outcomes between these groups in a large multicenter cohort of older emergency department (ED) patients. ⋯ Near-syncope confers risk to patients similar to that of syncope for the composite outcome of 30-day death or serious clinical event.
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Multicenter Study
Changes in Reimbursement to Emergency Physicians After Medicaid Expansion Under the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act.
We examine the effect of Medicaid expansion on reimbursement for emergency physicians' professional services. ⋯ In this sample, full Medicaid expansion increased payments for emergency physicians' professional services compared with reimbursement in nonexpansion states. Higher reimbursement was driven primarily by lower proportions of uninsured patients and increased reimbursement per visit for both commercially insured and self-pay patients in states with full Medicaid expansion.
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Multicenter Study
The First National Institutes of Health Institutional Training Program in Emergency Care Research: Productivity and Outcomes.
We assess the productivity, outcomes, and experiences of participants in the National Institutes of Health/National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute-funded K12 institutional research training programs in emergency care research. ⋯ This training program produced 43 interdisciplinary investigators in emergency care research, with demonstrated productivity in grant funding and publications.
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Multicenter Study Comparative Study Observational Study
Emergency Department Intubation Success With Succinylcholine Versus Rocuronium: A National Emergency Airway Registry Study.
Although both succinylcholine and rocuronium are used to facilitate emergency department (ED) rapid sequence intubation, the difference in intubation success rate between them is unknown. We compare first-pass intubation success between ED rapid sequence intubation facilitated by succinylcholine versus rocuronium. ⋯ In this large observational series, we did not detect an association between paralytic choice and first-pass rapid sequence intubation success or peri-intubation adverse events.