Rheumatology international
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Review Case Reports
Intracardiac thrombus in Behçet's disease: four new cases and a comprehensive literature review.
Behçet's disease (BD) is a multisystem inflammatory disorder. Intracardiac thrombus formation (ICTF) is an uncommon but important complication of BD. To highlight recent insights into this disease, we aimed to review ICTF and other systemic involvements associated with ICTF in BD. ⋯ The diagnosis of BD should be considered if a patient presents with a mass in the right-sided cardiac chambers, even in the absence of the characteristic clinical manifestations of the illness. This approach is particularly applicable if the patient is a young man from the Mediterranean basin or the Middle East. All Behçet patients with ICTF must be investigated with thoracic computed tomography for pulmonary and arterial involvements and lower extremity venous Doppler ultrasonography for venous thrombosis, regardless of whether they are symptomatic for these systems.
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Review Meta Analysis
Meta-analysis of associations between functional HLA-G polymorphisms and susceptibility to systemic lupus erythematosus and rheumatoid arthritis.
The aim of this study was to determine whether the functional HLA-G 14 bp insertion (I)/deletion (D) and +3142 G/C polymorphisms are associated with susceptibility to systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and rheumatoid arthritis (RA). A meta-analysis was conducted on the associations between the HLA-G 14 bp I/D, and +3142 G/C polymorphisms and SLE or RA using; (1) allele contrast, (2) the recessive model, (3) the dominant model, and (4) additive model. A total of 14 comparison studies from 11 articles met our inclusion criteria, comprising eight on SLE (1,284 patients and 1,885 controls) and four on RA (820 patients and 772 controls), and three studies investigated response to methotrexate (MTX) in RA according to the HLA-G 14 bp I/D polymorphisms (249 responders and 205 nonresponders). ⋯ However, no association between HLA-G 14 bp I/D, and +3142 G/C polymorphisms and RA was found (OR for HLA-G I allele = 1.013, 95 % CI = 0.879-1.167, P = 0.859; OR for +3142 G allele = 0.980, 95% CI = 0.742-1.294, P = 0.888). Furthermore, HLA-G 14 bp I/D polymorphism was not found to be associated with response to MTX in RA. This meta-analysis demonstrates that the HLA-G 14 bp I/D polymorphism is associated with susceptibility to SLE, and HLA-G +3142 G/C polymorphisms are associated with susceptibility to SLE in South Americans.
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Review Meta Analysis
Risk of ischemic stroke in patients with polymyositis and dermatomyositis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Several chronic inflammatory disorders, such as rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus, have been demonstrated to increase ischemic stroke risk, but the data on polymyositis (PM) and dermatomyositis (DM) remain unclear. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies that reported odds ratio, relative risk, hazard ratio or standardized incidence ratio comparing ischemic risk in patients with PM/DM versus non-PM/DM participants. Pooled risk ratio and 95 % confidence intervals were calculated using a random-effect, generic inverse variance method of DerSimonian and Laird. ⋯ The pooled risk ratio of ischemic stroke in patients with PM/DM was 1.61 (95 % CI 1.28-2.02). The statistical heterogeneity of this meta-analysis was insignificant with an I (2) of 0 %. Our study demonstrated a statistically significant increased ischemic stroke risk among patients with PM/DM.
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Review Meta Analysis
Risk of ischemic stroke in patients with polymyositis and dermatomyositis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Several chronic inflammatory disorders, such as rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus, have been demonstrated to increase ischemic stroke risk, but the data on polymyositis (PM) and dermatomyositis (DM) remain unclear. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies that reported odds ratio, relative risk, hazard ratio or standardized incidence ratio comparing ischemic risk in patients with PM/DM versus non-PM/DM participants. Pooled risk ratio and 95 % confidence intervals were calculated using a random-effect, generic inverse variance method of DerSimonian and Laird. ⋯ The pooled risk ratio of ischemic stroke in patients with PM/DM was 1.61 (95 % CI 1.28-2.02). The statistical heterogeneity of this meta-analysis was insignificant with an I (2) of 0 %. Our study demonstrated a statistically significant increased ischemic stroke risk among patients with PM/DM.
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Review Meta Analysis
Association between the functional ITGAM rs1143679 G/A polymorphism and systemic lupus erythematosus/lupus nephritis or rheumatoid arthritis: an update meta-analysis.
The aim of this study was to determine whether the functional integrin-α-M (ITGAM) rs1143679 polymorphism is associated with susceptibility to systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), lupus nephritis (LN), and rheumatoid arthritis (RA). A series of meta-analyses were conducted to test for associations between the ITGAM rs1143679 polymorphism and SLE, LN, or RA. A total of 24 comparisons involving 7,738 patients and 8,309 controls for SLE, and 2,663 patients and 2,694 controls in RA were considered. ⋯ A significant association was also found between the ITGAM A allele and lupus nephritis in Europeans (OR 2.131, 95 % CI 1.565, 2.903, p = 1.6 × 10(-7)). However, no association was found between RA and the ITGAM rs1143679 polymorphism. Our meta-analyses confirm that the ITGAM rs1143679 polymorphism is associated with SLE susceptibility in different ethnic groups and demonstrate that the polymorphism is associated with LN in European.