Resuscitation
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Review Case Reports
Acute respiratory failure leading to emergency intubation: an unusual manifestation of Munchausen's syndrome.
Munchausen's syndrome is a contrived psychiatric disorder, in which patients present with an intentionally produced or feigned illness with the aim to assume the sick role and to gain medical attention. Patients may even seek the application of invasive procedures, sometimes with serious risk to life. ⋯ This case report may contribute to the awareness among emergency physicians of Munchausen's syndrome as a differential diagnosis of respiratory failure. Recognition of this psychiatric disease is not only important for correct medical diagnosis and treatment, but also essential in protecting the patients from unnecessary invasive and aggressive medical procedures.
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To describe all patients treated for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) according to the Utstein criteria and their characteristics and outcome with emphasis on whether they were available for early intervention trials. ⋯ Among patients with OHCA in whom CPR was started 8.5% survived to hospital discharge and 59% were theoretically available for an early intervention trial. These patients have a different outcome compared with patients not available. However, among those available, the majority of survivors had a rapid ROSC before the application of the intervention (LUCAS). This raises concerns about the potential for early intervention trials to improve outcome after OHCA.
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To evaluate the frequency, presentation, treatment and outcome of cardiopulmonary resuscitation-associated major liver injury in patients after non-traumatic in- or out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. ⋯ Our single centre observation confirms that resuscitation-associated major liver injury is infrequent and shows that most patients had compromised haemostasis. Low or dropping haematocrit should trigger suspicion. Bedside sonography reveals intra-peritoneal fluid or liver injury. A conservative therapeutic approach or emergency surgery may be warranted. Major liver injury alone scarcely appears to influence overall outcome.