Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association
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J Am Podiatr Med Assoc · Sep 2006
Randomized Controlled Trial Multicenter StudyAnalgesic efficacy of valdecoxib for acute postoperative pain after bunionectomy.
Two randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled studies assessed the analgesic efficacy of valdecoxib in patients with moderate-to-severe pain after bunionectomy. Study 1 (N = 374) assessed the efficacy of two regimens of valdecoxib on the day after surgery (valdecoxib, 40 mg, with a 20-mg redose [n = 127]; valdecoxib, 40 mg, with a placebo redose [n = 122]; and placebo/placebo [n = 125]), and study 2 (N = 478) examined the efficacy of two different multiple-dose regimens on postoperative days 2 through 5 (valdecoxib, 20 mg, twice daily [n = 160]; valdecoxib, 20 mg, once daily [n = 159]; and placebo [n = 159]). Valdecoxib provided significant pain relief and reduced the use of opioid rescue medication. This efficacy was accompanied by improved global scores, decreased pain interference with function, and increased patient satisfaction.
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J Am Podiatr Med Assoc · May 2004
Randomized Controlled Trial Multicenter Study Comparative Study Clinical TrialAnalgesic efficacy of preoperative parecoxib sodium in an orthopedic pain model.
The efficacy and safety of preoperative intravenous administration of parecoxib sodium, a novel parenteral prodrug of a cyclooxygenase-2 selective inhibitor, in treating postoperative pain resulting from bunionectomy were evaluated in 50 patients who were part of a larger cohort of orthopedic and podiatric patients. Following bunionectomy, the median time to rescue medication (survival analysis) was 4 hours 18 min (95% confidence interval, 3 hours 4 min to 4 hours 37 min) in the placebo group, 7 hours 5 min (95% confidence interval, 3 hours 20 min to >24 hours) in the 20-mg parecoxib sodium group, and 10 hours 43 min (95% confidence interval, 4 hours 42 min to 14 hours 7 min) in the 40-mg parecoxib sodium group (significant for 40-mg parecoxib sodium versus placebo). Four or more hours after surgery, the mean pain-intensity (categorical) score was significantly lower in both parecoxib sodium groups than in the placebo group. Preoperative administration of parecoxib sodium was well tolerated and significantly reduced postoperative pain in patients who had undergone bunionectomy.
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J Am Podiatr Med Assoc · Jun 1991
Randomized Controlled Trial Clinical TrialTreatment of painful diabetic neuropathy with capsaicin 0.075%.
An 8-week, double-blind, vehicle-controlled study was conducted to determine the effectiveness of topical capsaicin 0.075% cream in relieving pain associated with diabetic neuropathy. Patients were selected who experienced moderate to very severe pain, which interfered with sleep or activities on a daily basis, and who were unresponsive or intolerant to conventional therapy. The results after 8 weeks showed a statistically significant difference in favor of the capsaicin-treated patients, with 90% of these patients improved. The results of this study indicate that topical capsaicin 0.075% cream is safe and effective in managing painful diabetic neuropathy.
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J Am Podiatr Med Assoc · Mar 1989
Randomized Controlled Trial Clinical TrialThermographic evaluation of the autonomic effects of nerve blocks in the foot.
The authors evaluated regional skin temperatures of the foot following the administration of a variety of local anesthetic nerve blocks with either Xylocaine (lidocaine hydrochloride) or Sensorcaine (bupivacaine hydrochloride). The study was carried out on ten randomized parallel groups of five subjects, each group being tested with one drug and one regional nerve block. The results indicated that both Xylocaine and Sensorcaine, when administered as a posterior tibial block, result in a significantly increased blood flow to the foot. Nerve blockade of the remaining nerves of the foot did not significantly increase the sympatholytic effect obtained by posterior tibial nerve block alone.
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J Am Podiatr Med Assoc · Oct 1988
Randomized Controlled Trial Comparative Study Clinical TrialDigital perfusion with tibial nerve block. A comparative study of eight local anesthetics.