Der Unfallchirurg
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Randomized Controlled Trial Clinical Trial
[Clinical effects of supplemental enteral nutrition solution in severe polytrauma].
Previous studies in critically ill patients have shown the beneficial effects of early enteral nutrition supplemented with arginine, omega-3 fatty acids and nucleotides (Impact) on immunological response, infection rate and length of stay in hospital. No specific data exist for patients with severe multiple injury, who represent a high risk group for systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS), septic complications and multiple organ failure (MOF). In this prospective, randomized, double-blind controlled clinical study on patients after severe trauma (ISS ca. 40) the primary study endpoints were incidence of SIRS and MOF [definitions according to Am Soc Crit Care Med (5) and Goris (23), Sauaia (43)]. ⋯ However, HLA-DR antigen presentation on peripheral monocytes was significantly elevated on day 7 in the test group (P < 0.05). According to the results, arginine, omega-3 fatty acids and nucleotides-enriched diet during early enteral feeding leads to reduction of SIRS after severe multiple injury. There is evidence for improvement of post-traumatic immunological response which helps to overcome the immunological depression after trauma.