Anaesthesia and intensive care
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Anaesth Intensive Care · Nov 2014
Randomized Controlled Trial Comparative StudyA randomised controlled trial of fluid restriction compared to oesophageal Doppler-guided goal-directed fluid therapy in elective major colorectal surgery within an Enhanced Recovery After Surgery program.
There is continued controversy regarding the benefits of goal-directed fluid therapy, with earlier studies showing marked improvement in morbidity and length-of-stay that have not been replicated more recently. The aim of this study was to compare patient outcomes in elective colorectal surgery patients having goal-directed versus restrictive fluid therapy. Inclusion criteria included suitability for an Enhanced Recovery After Surgery care pathway and patients with an American Society of Anesthesiologists Physical Status score of 1 to 3. ⋯ Length-of-stay was similar, 6.5 (5 to 9) versus 6 (4 to 9) days, P=0.421. The number of patients with any complication (minor or major) was similar; 0% (30) versus 52% (26), P=0.42, or major complications, 1 (2%) versus 4 (8%), P=0.36, respectively. The increased perioperative fluid volumes and increased stroke volumes at the end of surgery in patients receiving goal-directed therapy did not translate to a significant difference in length-of-stay and we did not observe a difference in the number of patients experiencing minor or major complications.
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Anaesth Intensive Care · Jul 2014
Letter Randomized Controlled TrialIntrauterine instillation of lignocaine gel does not help in reducing pain after endometrial ablation.
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Anaesth Intensive Care · Jul 2014
Letter Randomized Controlled TrialPharmacist prescribing of venous thromboembolism prophylaxis in a surgical pre-admission clinic.
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Anaesth Intensive Care · May 2014
Randomized Controlled Trial Comparative StudyComparison of the effect of propofol and sevoflurane anaesthesia on acute and chronic postoperative pain after hysterectomy.
There is some evidence that propofol may reduce acute postoperative pain; however, the results are inconsistent. Furthermore, there is a paucity of information about the type of anaesthesia and chronic pain. This study was designed to evaluate the hypothesis that propofol reduces acute and chronic postoperative pain compared with sevoflurane. ⋯ Persistent surgical pain was observed less frequently (7 out of 40 patients in the propofol group and 21 out of 40 in the sevoflurane group at three months post-surgery, P <0.01) and pain scores were lower at one and three months in the propofol group (0.78±0.55 versus 2.23±0.73 for the sevoflurane group at three months post-surgery, P <0.01). Anxiety and depression scores were significantly lower in the propofol group at three months. In this study, general anaesthesia with propofol was associated with reduced early acute postoperative and persistent pain, compared to sevoflurane-based anaesthesia, among patients undergoing open abdominal hysterectomy.
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Anaesth Intensive Care · May 2014
Randomized Controlled TrialCerebral oximetry to reduce perioperative morbidity.
The use of cerebral oximetry to guide intraoperative management has been shown to improve patient outcomes in cardiac surgery. This pilot trial assessed the feasibility of performing a similar study of outcome in patients over the age of 70 years undergoing non-cardiac surgery. Patients over the age of 70 years undergoing total knee or hip arthroplasty or bowel resection surgery were randomly assigned to have cerebral oximetry values monitored (intervention group) or not monitored (control) while under general anaesthesia. ⋯ Maintenance of cerebral oximetry values appeared to be closer to baseline in the intervention group than in the control group but this difference was not significant (P=0.15). Our results indicated that complications occurred frequently in the study population but did not appear to be associated with cerebral desaturation events. These findings do not support a larger intervention study using the current study population.