The Clinical journal of pain
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The aims of this study were to examine the relationships between a range of family factors, including autonomy and general family functioning, on headache outcomes (ie, pain and functional impairment) in adolescents with recurrent headaches. ⋯ This study extends research on family factors and adolescent headache-related pain and disability. Future research is needed to discover whether family based interventions helping adolescents to acquire appropriate and supportive levels of autonomy may be useful in reducing headache-related disability.
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To determine the relations between Neonatal Facial Coding System (NFCS) scores and measures of infant crying during newborn circumcision. ⋯ These data provide some of the first known evidence linking specific measures of infant crying with an independent, validated measure of pain.