The Clinical journal of pain
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Review
Complementary and alternative approaches to the treatment of persistent musculoskeletal pain.
To review common complementary and alternative treatment modalities for the treatment of persistent musculoskeletal pain in older adults. ⋯ While the use of complementary and alternative modalities for the treatment of persistent musculoskeletal pain continues to increase, rigorous clinical trials examining their efficacy are needed before definitive recommendations regarding the application of these modalities can be made.
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Comparative Study
Psychosocial profiles of people with pain associated with spinal cord injury: identification and comparison with other chronic pain syndromes.
The objectives of the study were to: (1) identify psychosocial profiles of people with pain associated with spinal cord injuries (SCI), and (2) compare the psychosocial profiles with other chronic pain syndromes. ⋯ The similarities and differences between SCI and other CPSs suggest that although a general measure assessing psychosocial impact can be used across pain syndromes, it is important to use different norms for comparison of particular pain syndromes. The failure to identify a subgroup of patients characterized by low levels of S and high levels of NR, and the low SR and DR for SCICP compared with other CPSs warrants examination.
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Randomized Controlled Trial Comparative Study Clinical Trial
Double-blind parallel comparison of multiple doses of apraclonidine, clonidine, and placebo administered intra-articularly to patients undergoing arthroscopic knee surgery.
This clinical study assessed and compared the potential analgesic and adverse effect of IA apraclonidine with IA clonidine. ⋯ The IA application of 150 microg apraclonidine and 150 microg clonidine provide similar degree of postoperative analgesia following knee arthroscopic surgery without any difference in adverse events.